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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
D Converts Light Intensity to Output Voltage D Monolithic Silicon IC Containing D D D D D
Photodiode, Transconductance Amplifier, and Feedback Components Single-Supply Operation . . . 2.7 V to 5.5 V High Irradiance Responsivity . . . Typical 246 mV/(W/cm2) at p = 640 nm (TSL12S) Low Supply Current . . . 1.1 mA Typical Sidelooker 3-Lead Plastic Package RoHS Compliant (-LF Package Only)
PACKAGE S SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW)
PACKAGE SM SURFACE MOUNT SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW)
1 GND
2 VDD
3 OUT
1 GND
2 VDD
3 OUT
Description
The TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S are cost-optimized, highly integrated light-to-voltage optical sensors, each combining a photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier (feedback resistor = 80 M, 20 M, and 5 M, respectively) on a single monolithic integrated circuit. The photodiode active area is 0.5 mm x 0.5 mm and the sensors respond to light in the range of 320 nm to 1050 nm. Output voltage is linear with light intensity (irradiance) incident on the sensor over a wide dynamic range. These devices are supplied in a 3-lead clear plastic sidelooker package (S). When supplied in the lead (Pb) free package, the device is RoHS compliant.
Functional Block Diagram
- +
Voltage Output
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Inc.
1001 Klein Road S Suite 300 S Plano, TX 75074 S (972) 673-0759 r
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Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
Available Options
DEVICE TSL12S TSL12S TSL12S TSL13S TSL13S TSL13S TSL14S TSL14S TSL14S TA 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C PACKAGE - LEADS 3-lead Sidelooker 3-lead Sidelooker -- Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker -- Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Sidelooker 3-lead Sidelooker -- Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker -- Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Sidelooker 3-lead Sidelooker -- Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker -- Lead (Pb) Free PACKAGE DESIGNATOR S S SM S S SM S S SM ORDERING NUMBER TSL12S TSL12S-LF TSL12SM-LF TSL13S TSL13S-LF TSL13SM-LF TSL14S TSL14S-LF TSL14SM-LF
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAME GND OUT VDD NO. 1 3 2 O TYPE DESCRIPTION Power supply ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND. Output voltage. Supply voltage.
Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25C (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 s Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25C to 85C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25C to 85C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (S Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Reflow solder, in accordance with J-STD-020C or J-STD-020D (SM Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to GND. 2. Output may be shorted to supply.
Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN Supply voltage, VDD Operating free-air temperature, TA 2.7 0 NOM MAX 5.5 70 UNIT V C
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25C, p = 640 nm, RL = 10 k (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes 3, 4, 5)
PARAMETER VOM Maximum output voltage Ee = 8 W/cm2 Ee = 31 W/cm2 VO Output voltage Ee = 120 W/cm2 Ee = 16 W/cm2 Ee = 62 W/cm2 Ee = 240 W/cm2 Re VOS Vd ID Irradiance responsivity Extrapolated offset voltage Dark voltage Supply current Note 6 Note 6 Ee = 0 Ee = 8 W/cm2 Ee = 31 W/cm2 Ee = 120 W/cm2 NOTES: 3. 4. 5. 6. -0.02 0 1.1 248 0.03 0.08 0.08 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.7 mA -0.02 0 64 0.03 0.08 0.08 -0.02 0 4 4 4 16 0.03 0.08 0.08 mV/ (W/ cm2) V V TEST CONDITIONS TSL12S MIN 4.6 1.5 TYP 4.9 2 2.5 1.5 2 2.5 1.5 2 2.5 V MAX MIN 4.6 TSL13S TYP 4.9 MAX MIN 4.6 TSL14S TYP 4.9 MAX UNIT V
Measurements are made with RL = 10 k between output and ground. Optical measurements are made using small-angle incident radiation from an LED optical source. The 640 nm input irradiance Ee is supplied by an AlInGaP LED with peak wavelength p = 640 nm. Irradiance responsivity is characterized over the range VO = 0.2 to 4 V. The best-fit straight line of Output Voltage VO versus irradiance Ee over this range may have a positive or negative extrapolated VO value for Ee = 0. For low irradiance values, the output voltage VO versus irradiance Ee characteristic is non linear with a deviation toward VO = 0, Ee = 0 origin from the best-fit straight line referenced above.
Dynamic Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25C, p = 640 nm, RL = 10 k (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER Output pulse delay time for rising edge (0% to 10%) Output pulse rise time (10% to 90%) Output pulse delay time for falling edge (100% to 90%) Output pulse fall time (90% to 10%) TEST CONDITIONS Min VO = 0 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0.5 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0.5 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0.5 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0 V; Peak VO = 2 V Min VO = 0.5 V; Peak VO = 2 V TSL12S MIN TYP 13 2.3 20 10 2.3 2.2 10 9 MAX MIN TSL13S TYP 1.7 1.2 7.2 6.5 1.2 1.1 6.8 6.4 MAX MIN TSL14S TYP 0.9 0.6 2.6 2.9 0.8 0.7 2.9 2.8 MAX UNIT
tdr tr tdf tf
s s
s s
s s
s s
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VDD Pulse Generator LED (see Note A) TSL1xS 1 TEST CIRCUIT - + RL Output Min VO 2 Input Min Ee 3 Peak VO tdr tr 90% 10% 90% 10% tdf tf Peak Ee
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (See Note B)
NOTES: A. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed AlInGaP light-emitting diode with the following characteristics: p = 640 nm, tr < 1 s, tf < 1 s. B. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: tr < 100 ns, Zi 1 M, Ci 20 pF.
Figure 1. Switching Times
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
1
PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY
1
Normalized Output Voltage
0.8 Relative Responsivity
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0 300
0 400 500 600 700 800 900 - Wavelength - nm 1000 1100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 - Angular Displacement 60 80
Figure 2
Figure 3
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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Optical Axis The LUMENOLOGY r Company
TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TSL12S
RISING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
1000 Min VO = 0 V 1000
RISING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Min VO = 0.5 V
100 Time -- ms tr Time -- ms
100
10
tdr
10
tr
1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
1 0 0.5 1 1.5
tdr 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
Figure 4
FALLING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
1000 Min VO = 0 V 1000
Figure 5
FALLING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Min VO = 0.5 V
100 Time -- ms Time -- ms
100
tf 10
10
tf
tdf 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO - Peak Output Voltage - V 1 0 0.5 1 1.5
tdf 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
Figure 6
Figure 7
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TSL13S
RISING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
20 Min VO = 0 V 20
RISING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Min VO = 0.5 V
16
16
Time -- ms
8
tr
Time -- ms
12
12
8
tr
4 tdr 0
4 tdr 0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
Figure 8
FALLING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
30 Min VO = 0 V 25 25
Figure 9
FALLING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
30 Min VO = 0.5 V
20 Time -- ms Time -- ms tf
20
15
15
10
10 tf 5
5 tdf 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
tdf 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
Figure 10
Figure 11
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
r r
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TSL14S
RISING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
5 Min VO = 0 V 5
RISING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Min VO = 0.5 V
4
4 tr
Time -- ms
tr
2 tdr
Time -- ms
3
3
2
1
1
tdr
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
Figure 12
FALLING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
10 Min VO = 0 V
Figure 13
FALLING EDGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS vs. PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
10 Min VO = 0.5 V
8
8
Time -- ms
4
Time -- ms tf
6
6
4
tf
2 tdf 0
2 tdf 0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
VO - Peak Output Voltage - V
Figure 14
Figure 15
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
www.taosinc.com
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION PCB Pad Layout
Suggested PCB pad layout guidelines for the SM surface mount package are shown in Figure 16.
1.0 1.0 1.0
3.2
1.0 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
1.0
Figure 16. Suggested SM Package PCB Layout
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
MECHANICAL DATA
The TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S are supplied in a clear 3-lead through-hole package with a molded lens. PACKAGE S TOP VIEW
4.60
PLASTIC SINGLE-IN-LINE SIDE-LOOKER PACKAGE
2.60
R 0.90
1.64
FRONT VIEW
2.30 1.80
SIDE VIEW
0.15 Note B
1
4.60
1.56 0.42
14.86 + 0.50
2y2
Pb
0.47 TYP Lead Free Available 0.42
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is 0.25 mm unless otherwise stated. B. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. C. The 0.50 mm x 0.50 mm integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the top of the lens surface. D. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. E. Lead finish for TSL1xS: solder dipped, 63% Sn/37% Pb. Lead finish for TSL1xS-LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. F. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Figure 17. Package S -- Single-In-Line Side-Looker Package Configuration
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
MECHANICAL DATA
PACKAGE SM TOP VIEW
4.60
PLASTIC SURFACE MOUNT SIDE-LOOKER PACKAGE
2.60
R 0.90
1.64
FRONT VIEW
2.30
SIDE VIEW
0.15 Note B
1.80
4.60
0.62 + 0.10
1.97
2.59
1.00
0.42 0.62 +0.10 -0.15 5.73 + 0.50
2y2 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. F.
Pb
0.47 TYP Lead Free 0.42
All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is 0.25 mm unless otherwise stated. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. The integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the top of the lens surface. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. Lead finish for TSL1xSM-LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Figure 18. Package SM -- Surface Mount Side-Looker Package Configuration
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
PRODUCTION DATA -- information in this document is current at publication date. Products conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LEAD-FREE (Pb-FREE) and GREEN STATEMENT
Pb-Free (RoHS) TAOS' terms Lead-Free or Pb-Free mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TAOS Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) TAOS defines Green to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information and Disclaimer The information provided in this statement represents TAOS' knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TAOS bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TAOS has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TAOS and TAOS suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
NOTICE
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this document to improve performance or for any other purpose, or to discontinue them without notice. Customers are advised to contact TAOS to obtain the latest product information before placing orders or designing TAOS products into systems. TAOS assumes no responsibility for the use of any products or circuits described in this document or customer product design, conveys no license, either expressed or implied, under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. TAOS further makes no claim as to the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does TAOS assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. TEXAS ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS, INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAOS PRODUCT MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. USE OF TAOS PRODUCTS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IS EXPRESSLY UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY SUCH USE BY A CUSTOMER IS COMPLETELY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK.
LUMENOLOGY, TAOS, the TAOS logo, and Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions are registered trademarks of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Incorporated.
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
www.taosinc.com
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TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTERS
TAOS051E - SEPTEMBER 2007
Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
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